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Chunk #25 — Discussion — 2. Patterns of Gene Expression — C. Genes related to other organ defects

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Alteration of gene expression by alcohol exposure at early neurulation.
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Although heterogeneity of tissue arising from use of whole embryos might have masked some changes in specific tissues, two functional gene sets, optic vesicle and the heart (Table 4), were identified and specifically linked to our observed developmental delay and abnormalities. Also, the collective down-regulation of key hematopoiesis genes that were either absent (Table 3) or reduced (Table 2) is consistent with the reduced blood circulation observed in the embryos.