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Chunk #35 — Evidence for the Existence of Positive and Negative Urgency — Urgency in Relation to Comprehensive Models of Personality — Relations of the urgency traits to facets of neuroticism and conscientiousness

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Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: positive and negative urgency.
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Lastly, we predicted the two traits with overall neuroticism scores (removing impulsiveness), overall conscientiousness scores, and their interaction. The main effects of overall neuroticism and conscientiousness together explained 33% of the variance in negative urgency, and 11% of the variance in positive urgency. The interaction was significant for negative urgency; the joint effect of neuroticism and conscientiousness explained an additional 3% of the variance in that trait. The interaction was not significant in the concurrent prediction of positive urgency; it explained no additional variance. Thus, 53% of the variance in negative urgency and 83% of the variance in positive urgency was reliable but distinct from the two broad traits and their interaction.