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Chunk #13 — RESULTS — Genetically informative research approaches and their limitations — Evidence for heritable influences on substance initiation and use

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Genetically informative research on adolescent substance use: methods, findings, and challenges.
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While it is well established that about 50-70% of the variation in alcohol use disorders is due to heritable factors,30 initiation of alcohol use is largely influenced by shared environmental influences, with a review by Hopfer et al31 indicating that in the region of 50-70% of variation in alcohol initiation could be attributed to shared environmental factors.