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Chunk #7 — Introduction

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Changes in gene expression within the ventral tegmental area following repeated excessive binge-like alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring (P) rats.
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Thus far, studies on the effects of alcohol drinking on changes in gene expression in the VTA have not been examined in an accepted animal model of alcoholism. The present study uses a unique binge-like ethanol drinking protocol that produces daily blood ethanol concentrations (BECs) in excess of 200 mg%, and examines the effects of this dangerous level of alcohol drinking on gene expression in the VTA 3 hours after the last drinking episode.