A highly significant main effect of tone was found in phase difference lock index (PDLI) between FZ and PZ (F=56.7, df=1,58, p<0.001), as also seen in Figure 1C. PDLI was found to be significantly higher following the infrequent (target) tone as compared to the frequent (non-target) tone. There were no significant main effects of PDLI as a function of group (active vs. passive task).