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Chunk #27 — 4. A118G and physiological response — 4.1. Pain and analgesia

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OPRM1 SNP (A118G): involvement in disease development, treatment response, and animal models.
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Morphine-6β-glucuronide (M6G) is an active metabolite of morphine that has a greater analgesic potency but a reduced potency in affecting respiratory depression (Mantione et al., 2005). In G118 allele-carrying subjects, there was a reduced potency of M6G in eliciting an analgesic response, though there was no difference in M6G-induced respiratory depression (Romberg et al., 2005). A reduction in M6G-induced miosis was also found in G118 allele-carriers (Lotsch et al., 2002).