considerable amounts of debris collecting on the bottom of each well, particularly during the first 2 weeks of culture. The dispersion technique described in step 2.2 removes most of this cellular debris to prevent the apoptotic debris from accumulating over multiple feeds (Figure 3A). This debris can interfere with imaging, it can make it more challenging to observe and quantify infection-induced cell death, and it may provide asymmetric signaling to the neighboring organoid that could affect differentiation. If the dispersion technique is properly conducted, this should be reduced (Figure 3B-C, 3D-E).