sexual and physical abuse, which are considered as major causes of suicide [7, 9, 11, 82, 87]. In addition, a meta-analysis which was conducted by Sankaranarayanan et al in 2015 reported that smoking was significantly associated with an increased risk of suicidality among individuals with a severe mental illness. According to this meta-analysis, the OR of suicidality among psychosis estimated to be 2.12 (95% CI 1.67, 2.7). [88].
