In this study, we acquired the rs-fMRI and IQ data from a subset of all subjects, including 60 healthy Japanese children (24 boys, 36 girls; 5.7–18.4 years). Trained examiners collected IQs from subjects over the age of 16 years by administering the Japanese version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), 3rd edition [26]. For subjects younger than 16 years of age, the Japanese version of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), 3rd edition [27] was used. Full-scale IQs from the score of the WAIS/WISC for each subject were calculated.