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Chunk #14 — Introduction — TCL1, a critical oncogene in aggressive CLL — TCL1 function in CLL

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Molecular basis of CLL.
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The molecular mechanism of Tcl1 mediated oncogenesis was not known untill ten years ago when we and others reported that Tcl1 functions as an activator PI3K - Akt(PKB) oncogenic pathway [33, 34]. Akt kinase encoded by the AKT oncogene plays an important role in the regulation of a number of signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, survival, and death in numerous cell types including B- and T-cells [35]. Our results showed that Tcl1 and Akt physically interact and that PH domain of Akt is responsible for this binding [33]. Using in vitro and in vivo kinase assays we showed that Akt bound to Tcl1 exhibits significant increase in the kinase activity [33, 34]. We also demonstrated that Tcl1 mediates the nuclear translocation of Akt [33].