We can conclude that genetic and phenotypic classifications concur in identifying considerable overlap between anxiety and MD, with mixed support for a distinction between MD and bipolar disorder. The genetic data point to genetic overlap, but this may be, to some extent, a consequence of the polygenicity of complex traits. We turn next to the question of whether there exists a pure MD, rarer and harder to distinguish from bipolar than currently acknowledged, which has at least partly distinct genetic roots. Or more generally, we ask, are there genetically homogenous subtypes of MD?