Taken together, these results suggest that theta- and beta-band frequencies play a prominent role in the neuronal communication between ACC and FEF. We hence predicted that theta- and beta-band LFP modulations in one area should be related to the spiking activity of neurons in the other area. We tested this using the pairwise phase consistency (PPC) as a measure of spike-field coherence24. We first examined whether there was a difference in spike-field synchrony between the baseline and delay periods.