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Chunk #29 — Methods — Measurements and data analysis — Measurement issues and solutions — Artifact management - Part 2: Coherence data

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A stable pattern of EEG spectral coherence distinguishes children with autism from neuro-typical controls - a large case control study.
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As has been recently discussed in a study of normal adults and adults with chronic fatigue syndrome [49], artifacts cannot be removed from an entire EEG data set alone by visual inspection and direct elimination of electrodes and/or frequencies where a particular artifact is most easily apparent. An established approach to reduce further any persisting artifact contamination of processed coherence data involves multivariate regression. Semlitsch et al. [50] demonstrated that by identifying a signal that is proportional to a known source of artifact, this signal's contribution to scalp recorded data (EEG and its derivatives, such as evoked potentials, and so on) may be diminished by statistical regression procedures. Persisting vertical eye movements and blinks produce slow EEG delta spectral signals in the frontopolar channels FP1 and FP2 and such artifactual contribution may be estimated by the average of the 0.5 and 1.0 Hz spectral components from these channels after EEG spectral analysis by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) [37] of common average referenced data. Similarly, horizontal eye movements may be estimated by the average of the 0.5 to 1.0 Hz spectral