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Chunk #9 — Background

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StAR: a simple tool for the statistical comparison of ROC curves.
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It is worth noting that a freely available computer program for Windows, though still in its beta version, is DBM MRMC 2.1 [22]. This software is an extended version of a previous package, LABMRMC [23-28], which allows users to compare AUCs using the jackknife method. DBM MRMC 2.1 provides, among other functionalities, statistical analysis of the AUC computed by the trapezoidal method, which is equivalent to the AUC computed with the Mann-Whitney U-statistic. The program uses ANOVA methods together with jackknifing [23,25,26] (instead of the Delong method used by our program) to assess the statistical significance of the observed difference between two classifiers. Even though this software provides a wide range of alternatives in ROC fitting, measurement of ROC indexes and assessment of statistical significance for those indexes, DBM MRMC is still in its beta version at this moment and has the same drawbacks in terms of usability found in ROCKIT (these drawbacks are also present in LABMRMC package), such as the input/output handling, lack of automated options for fast analysis of many classifiers and lack of straightforward plotting of results.