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Chunk #57 — Results — Characteristics of coherence factor differences between ASD- and control-groups — Factor inter-electrode distance, loading polarity, and spectral association

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A stable pattern of EEG spectral coherence distinguishes children with autism from neuro-typical controls - a large case control study.
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Short inter-electrode distance was defined as an adjacent electrode pair without intervening inter-hemispheric fissure; all others were considered long inter-electrode distances. Of the 33 factors utilized, 20 were characterized predominantly by long, five by mixed short and long, and eight by short distance factors (Figure 2, Table 6). The long distance coherence factors were composed almost equally by factors demonstrating positive and negative coherence loadings. The mixed long and short and the short distance coherence factors demonstrated primarily decreased coherences for the ASD group. Nine of the 10 positive loading factors were in the long distance category. Overall, more factors involved the slow beta band than any other band (Tables 5 and 6).