Study Inclusion and Exclusion FlowchartDerivation of the study cohort during follow-up, with 1:1 linkage to the National Death Index. We excluded those who did not participate in mobile examination interviews, were missing medication data or refused to answer, or were missing data on other covariates included in our propensity scores. We also excluded those who died within 1 year of follow-up or were not taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, or opioids. NHANES indicates National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.
