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Chunk #29 — Results — Analysis of CD data—gene analysis

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MAGMA: generalized gene-set analysis of GWAS data.
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The results of the gene analyses of the CD data are summarized in Table 2, which shows the number of significant genes at a number of different p-value thresholds. Since the Type 1 error rates have been shown to be properly controlled these results can serve as a good indicator of the relative power of the different methods, and compared to simulation-based power estimates this has the advantage that no assumptions about the genetic causal model. From Table 2 it is clear that whereas the power of all the other methods is very similar, the MAGMA-main model shows a clear advantage over the rest. After Bonferroni correction, MAGMA-main found a total of 10 genome-wide significant genes, including the well-known CD genes NOD2, ATG16L1 and IL23R [25,26]. This also indicates that although MAGMA can perform analysis of summary statistics, raw data analysis should always be preferred if possible.