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Chunk #24 — DISCUSSION

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Interplay of genetic risk factors (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) and cessation treatments in smoking cessation success.
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This study reveals an interaction between the genetic variants in CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4and smoking cessation pharmacotherapy in relation to smoking cessation. Smokers with the high-risk genetic variants have a three-fold increased likelihood of responding to pharmacologic cessation treatments, compared to smokers with the low-risk genetic variants.