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Chunk #45 — THE PBAF COMPLEX IN CANCER

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Mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes and cancer: Mechanistic insights gained from human genomics.
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BAF180 (pBRM) and BAF200 (Arid2), which are present in the same pBAF complex, are both frequently mutated in liver cancers (94), and about 18% of hepatitis-associated hepatocellular carcinomas have mutations in BAF200 (94). In other exome sequencing studies, PBRM1, ARID2, and BAP1 were found to be inactivated in a large proportion of specific liver cancers [LCB (liver cancer displaying biliary phenotype)]. This finding suggests that they might work together cooperatively to contribute to the pathogenesis of this tumor (95).