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Chunk #8 — Results — METTL2 interacts with a putative tRNA-binding protein DALRD3

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DALRD3 encodes a protein mutated in epileptic encephalopathy that targets arginine tRNAs for 3-methylcytosine modification.
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To confirm the DALRD3 interaction and its specificity, we transiently expressed and purified METTL2A, METTL2B, and METTL6 followed by probing with antibodies against DALRD3. Immunoblot analysis revealed the co-purification of endogenous DALRD3 with Strep-METTL2A or METTL2B that was not readily apparent with Strep-METTL6 (Fig. 1c). As additional evidence that METTL2A and B interact with DALRD3, we also performed a reciprocal purification of DALRD3 from human 293T cells stably expressing Strep-tagged DALRD3. Using LC-MS analysis, we detected multiple unique peptide matches to METTL2A and 2B in the DALRD3 purification indicative of an association between DALRD3 and endogenous METTL2A/B (Fig. 1d, Supplementary Data 2). These results identify DALRD3 as an interacting partner of METTL2A and 2B.