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Chunk #36 — Methods — Sequencing

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Rare variant contribution to human disease in 281,104 UK Biobank exomes.
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Whole-exome sequencing data for UKB participants were generated at the Regeneron Genetics Center (RGC) as part of a pre-competitive data generation collaboration between AbbVie, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Regeneron and Takeda with the UKB2. Genomic DNA underwent paired-end 75-bp whole-exome sequencing at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals using the IDT xGen v1 capture kit on the NovaSeq6000 platform. Conversion of sequencing data in BCL format to FASTQ format and the assignments of paired-end sequence reads to samples were based on 10-base barcodes, using bcl2fastq v2.19.0. Exome sequences from 302,355 UKB participants were made available to the Exome Sequencing consortium in December 2019. Initial quality control was performed by Regeneron and included sex discordance, contamination, unresolved duplicate sequences and discordance with microarray genotyping data checks11.