relapse compared to peers in long-term (>5 years) recovery (aOR 10.62; 95% CI 1.71, 66.13). Among men, however, there was no significant effect of lifetime AUD symptom count in either bivariate or multivariate models, and the bivariate association of recovery length became non-significant in the multivariate model.Table 3aPredictors of mild relapse during the COVID-19 pandemic among women with resolved alcohol use disorder (n = 463).Table 3aBivariateMultivariateVariableOR(95% CI)pOR(95% CI)pProblem characteristicsLifetime AUD symptom count1.20(1.02, 1.41)0.031.37(1.06, 1.77)0.02Recovery groupIndependenta0.80(0.23, 2.76)0.732.59(0.68, 9.9)0.16Assistedb0.30(0.05, 1.77)0.190.51(0.06, 4.48)0.54Treatedcref.––ref.––Recovery length<1 year7.83(1.90, 32.36)0.0110.62(1.71, 66.13)0.011–5 years0.33(0.08, 1.33)0.120.21(0.04, 1.1)0.07More than 5 yearsref.––ref.––Recovery threatCOVID stressors count1.07(0.87, 1.31)0.521.23(0.96, 1.58)0.10Minor children in householdNoref.––ref.––Yes1.06(0.33, 3.46)0.920.56(0.14, 2.30)0.43Recovery supportRecovery capital0.90(0.84, 0.96)<0.010.90(0.84, 0.97)<0.01Social support0.99(0.96, 1.03)0.711.03(0.98, 1.08)0.27Demographic characteristicsAge18–29 yearsref.––ref.––30–44 years4.57(0.67, 30.99)0.126.09(0.88, 41.95)0.0745–59 years1.0(0.14, 7.37)0.990.97(0.1, 9.8)0.98≥60 years1.0(0.14, 6.92)0.990.79(0.08, 8.22)0.84Race/ethnicityWhite, non-HispanicBlack, non-Hispanic2.04(0.64, 6.48)0.231.27(0.4, 4.02)0.69Hispanic, any race2.29(0.38, 13.6)0.361.49(0.33, 6.68)0.60Other, multiple races0.25(0.03, 2.12)0.200.17(0.01, 3.93)0.27Educational attainmentLess than high school2.43(0.44, 13.44)0.311.80(0.33, 9.89)0.50High school diploma1.55(0.49, 4.91)0.462.82(0.55, 14.47)0.21Some college0.93(0.26, 3.31)0.910.81(0.16, 4.04)0.79Bachelors or higherref.––ref.––Employment statusEmployedref.––ref.––Unemployed2.03(0.34, 12.03)0.443.83(0.35, 41.62)0.27Out of labor forced0.89(0.28, 2.84)0.844.90(1.20, 19.95)0.03Relationship statusMarried/cohabitatingref.––ref.––Formerly married1.34(0.38, 4.75)0.651.43(0.27, 7.68)0.68Never married2.75(0.69, 10.93)0.155.59(1.53, 20.47)0.01Household poverty status<100% federal poverty level0.83(0.21, 3.34)0.790.25(0.04, 1.44)0.12100%−200% federal poverty level0.82(0.23, 2.88)0.751.09(0.21, 5.62)0.92>200% federal poverty levelref.––ref.––e Formerly married = widowed, divorced, or separated.aIndependent recovery = no lifetime use of treatment services and no lifetime use of mutual-help groups.bAssisted recovery = any lifetime
