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Chunk #78 — Results — Levels and trends in the burden attributable to risk factors

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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.
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(29 069·73 to 47 285·96)28 517·03 (22 127·01 to 35 104·21)–24·64 (−29·89 to −18·73)*–29·02 (−33·86 to −23·49)*··Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer223·57 (138·58 to 320·46)279·72 (176·22 to 394·23)25·11 (20·65 to 29·89)*–3·86 (−7·22 to −0·26)*5144·29 (3212·18 to 7331·40)6200·23 (3930·38 to 8667·86)20·53 (15·80 to 25·30)*–6·26 (−9·86 to −2·55)*··Ischaemic heart disease1291·11 (1080·95 to 1483·53)1576·10 (1329·73 to 1802·54)22·07 (18·51 to 25·96)*–7·08 (−9·39 to −4·51)*29 520·10 (25 239·88 to 33 875·88)34 934·16 (29 929·72 to 40 054·61)18·34 (14·80 to 21·99)*–7·14 (−9·65 to −4·51)*··Ischaemic stroke309·39 (245·84 to 383·15)348·33 (280·51 to 427·60)12·59 (8·45 to 17·60)*–15·31 (−17·89 to −12·61)*6437·02 (5283·80 to 7652·84)7386·59 (6061·34 to 8749·55)14·75 (10·75 to 19·29)*–11·99 (−14·73 to −9·11)*··Haemorrhagic stroke435·48 (366·35 to 511·88)448·19 (377·96 to 523·91)2·92 (0·02 to 6·19)*–20·85 (−22·67 to −18·80)*11 173·69 (9404·22 to 13 008·51)11 480·35 (9697·30 to 13 306·88)2·74 (−0·09 to 5·90)–19·12 (−21·06 to −16·92)*··Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease738·38 (436·10 to 1068·58)786·94 (470·94 to 1144·45)6·58 (2·97 to 11·35)*–20·29 (−22·92 to −16·77)*15 614·77 (9275·94 to 22 808·67)17 155·66 (10 435·61 to 24 906·98)9·87 (6·63 to 14·26)*–15·81 (−18·23 to −12·39)*3Household air pollution from solid fuels: all causes3260·73 (2828·54 to 3717·84)2576·36 (2215·95 to 2968·89)–20·99 (−23·97 to −18·17)*–37·55 (−39·90 to −35·29)*108 733·32 (93 447·82 to 123 249·34)77 161·35 (66 086·37 to 88 048·87)–29·04 (−32·28 to −25·64)*–39·54 (−42·12 to −36·98)*··Lower