included all referrals from the community while the clinics only serve a selected proportion of all patients in the community]. Where reported, comorbidity data was extracted for both broad categories (e.g., mood disorders, anxiety disorders), as well as individual diagnoses [MDD, bipolar disorder, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), etc.]. We combined prevalence of mania and bipolar disorder, and of schizophrenia and psychotic disorders. All other diagnoses were kept as reported.