Beta coefficients and standard errors for the four remaining SNPs associated with smoking initiation were recorded from the TAG dataset. These SNPs were identified in the full genomewide results from the PGC2, and log odds ratios and standard errors recorded. The SNP-exposure and SNP-outcome associations were combined using the same method as above, but further developed to allow for consideration of the correlational structure between the SNPs. Again the output was converted to odds ratio, and can be interpreted as the effect on schizophrenia risk per unit increase in the log odds ratio of smoking initiation, then converted to represent an odds ratio for schizophrenia risk per doubling in odds to smoking initiation.