Chunk #36 — II. Samples for genome studies of human addiction vulnerabilities and related phenotypes (Figure 2)

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Molecular genetics of addiction and related heritable phenotypes: genome-wide association approaches identify "connectivity constellation" and drug target genes with pleiotropic effects.

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B. Sample 2) African-American polysubstance abusers and controls: African-Americans who volunteered for research at the NIH IRP (NIDA) were also characterized and separated into “abuser”, “control” and samples with intermediate lifetime uses of substance use, as noted above.