Frequency of religious service attendance was assessed with the following question: In the past 12 months, how many times did you attend religious services? Response options ranged from 0 to 365. Values were log-transformed. Sensitivity analyses also tested “any attendance” (0 vs. other values) and “weekly” attendance (values ≥52 vs. values <52), and models stratified by attendance before and after age 18 years. In addition, participants were asked about their religious preference and given the following response options: Catholic, Protestant (e.g., non-fundamentalist Baptist, Episcopalian, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian), Fundamentalist Protestant (e.g., Assembly of God, fundamentalist Baptist, Brethren, Evangelical Christian, Foursquare Gospel Church, Jehovah’s Witness, Nazarene, Pentecostal), Jewish, Moslem, Buddhist, Not affiliated, Agnostic, Atheist, Other (e.g., B’hai, Hindu, Unitarian, Wicca), Greek-, Serbian-, Russian-Orthodox, Christian, other (e.g., Charismatic, Christian Scientist, Mennonite, Mormon, Seventh Day Adventist), Christian, not otherwise specified.
