The analyzed sample included 363 Caucasians and 72 African Americans. The 25 most significantly associated SNPs from the Beirut et al. study were typed in this sample and analyzed in both racial groups. Table 1 shows participant characteristics and smoking history. For both cases (regular smokers) and for controls (never-smokers), Caucasians had greater years of education compared with African American participants. Among cases, number of cigarettes smoked per day and years of regular smoking were greater, and regular smoking began at a younger age in Caucasians compared with African Americans.