Many GWAS have been conducted in the past 10 years that have led to the discoveries of thousands of genomic regions associated with many traits, and many more discoveries are expected from ongoing GWAS. As GWAS data accumulate, there is an urgent need to perform a systematic analysis of available GWAS datasets for a comprehensive understanding of the genetic architecture of complex traits, and provide new insights for functional roles of the implicated variants. To achieve this goal, there is a great interest in developing computational and statistical approaches to exploring genomic data in the post-GWAS era.