Chunk #10 — RESULTS — MTAG Framework
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We denote the vector of GWAS estimates of SNP j’s effects on the traits by β^j. We assume that the GWAS estimates are unbiased, E(β^j|βj)=βj, and we denote the variance-covariance matrix of their estimation error by Var(β^j|βj)=∑j. The off-diagonal elements of ∑j are non-zero whenever the estimation errors are correlated.