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Chunk #33 — Anti-nociception beyond anti-inflammation — Analgesic effects of EFAs in non-inflammatory models of pain

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Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition, epoxygenated fatty acids and nociception.
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essentially reduces all cytochrome P450 activity, interfere with bulbospinal analgesia mediated by opioid agonists [66, 67]. The mechanism of action of these findings is still under investigation but is hypothesized to take place via P450 inhibition modulating a pathway that relates presynaptic opioid receptor activation to GABA activity [68]. The EETs do not bind to opioid receptors, though they seem to contribute to opioid mediated analgesia [65, 66]. Thus in addition to the crosstalk mediated by the EFAs that occurs between the different branches within the arachidonic acid cascade there seems to be a crosstalk among multiple analgesic pathways, with EFAs contributing to the descending analgesic pathway.