as smoking at least 20 cigarettes (lifetime) and smoking at least once per week for 2 months. CSA was queried through both trauma checklist and behavioral questions. Trauma checklist: a) Had ever been raped or sexually molested (trauma checklist); Behavioral: b) “Has anyone ever forced you to have sexual intercourse?”; c) “Before you turned 16, was there any forced sexual contact between you and any family member like a parent or step-parent, grandfather, etc.?”; or d) “Before you turned 16, was there any forced sexual contact between you and anyone who was 5 or more years older than you?” and coded positive if any of these questions was endorsed. Consistent with CPA methods, age of onset for CSA was defined as age of first reported CSA experience. Diagnoses of lifetime DSM-IV CD and MDD were assessed based on independent self-report. When more than one report was available, age at onset was defined as the first time onset was reported (not necessarily the youngest onset age).
