of RDS in order to confirm and validate this model. Application of sophisticated methods of signal processing including event-related brain oscillations (EROs), synchrony, and componential analysis during outcome processing may further help understand the neurocognitive phenomena and the disorders, and these studies are underway. Since the present study has included only the male participants, further studies on clinical samples may be attempted to include both genders and analyze the effects in each gender separately. Further, imaging studies supplemented with simultaneous ERP recordings during the performance of a gambling task might shed more light on the exact source activity along with the time course of outcome processing.