(−25·96 to −10·94)*635·38 (432·94 to 851·08)618·24 (441·07 to 838·14)–2·70 (−13·59 to 9·00)–22·14 (−30·47 to −13·55)*··Oesophageal cancer144·04 (90·12 to 204·21)144·40 (93·42 to 205·40)0·25 (−5·55 to 8·89)–23·33 (−27·74 to −17·01)*3249·88 (2072·43 to 4607·13)3104·99 (2025·56 to 4431·70)–4·46 (−10·71 to 4·48)–25·91 (−30·69 to −19·11)*··Stomach cancer86·47 (50·10 to 134·64)78·50 (45·61 to 124·13)–9·21 (−15·82 to −2·65)*–30·05 (−34·90 to −25·17)*1985·62 (1151·90 to 3061·29)1668·26 (961·69 to 2631·19)–15·98 (−23·04 to −8·83)*–34·01 (−39·20 to −28·67)*··Colon and rectum cancer46·29 (32·90 to 59·71)49·01 (33·90 to 64·52)5·88 (−0·09 to 11·90)–19·96 (−24·42 to −15·55)*973·58 (681·64 to 1272·87)963·80 (667·18 to 1291·65)–1·00 (−7·15 to 5·34)–23·19 (−27·69 to −18·37)*··Liver cancer due to hepatitis B41·56 (18·21 to 77·66)43·39 (19·66 to 81·96)4·41 (−6·80 to 17·06)–17·17 (−24·98 to −8·46)*1222·27 (522·08 to 2265·72)1164·10 (521·30 to 2235·84)–4·76 (−17·66 to 10·74)–22·84 (−32·30 to −11·64)*··Liver cancer due to hepatitis C19·24 (10·53 to 28·42)22·01 (12·01 to 32·79)14·35 (7·81 to 21·02)*–12·81 (−17·64 to −8·10)*414·97 (225·94 to 628·23)448·80 (238·88 to 687·22)8·15 (0·75 to 16·28)*–16·20 (−21·61 to −10·61)*··Liver cancer due to alcohol use14·69 (8·71 to 21·74)16·71 (9·61 to 25·36)13·74 (5·31 to 21·66)*–12·48 (−18·79 to −6·56)*343·61 (201·26 to 506·60)377·43 (217·22 to 566·00)9·84 (0·81 to 18·67)*–14·44 (−20·97 to −7·97)*··Liver cancer due to other causes24·71 (11·36 to 45·81)26·42 (12·15 to 49·30)6·90 (−4·05 to 18·94)–15·62 (−23·12 to −7·34)*683·22 (286·75 to 1300·01)662·38 (294·93