compared to each other. Movies were made on an Olympus SZX-7 stereo microscope (magnification of 0.8x with a 0.5x objective to make a large enough field of view) using a Retiga 4000R camera (QImaging) and ImagePro Plus (6.2) (MediaCybernetics) software. 2-minute recordings (1 frame per second) were captured, and the speed of each worm was tracked using ImagePro plus software and an average speed for each group of 10 animals was calculated.