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Chunk #42 — Genome editing methods

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Editing the genome of hiPSC with CRISPR/Cas9: disease models.
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Any such manipulations generate a mixed population of cells with different genotypes, and a large proportion of the workload is in clonal growth of cells and genotyping them. Thus, strategies for rapid, scalable and efficient genotyping are paramount to the success of any genome editing experiment. Numerous techniques can be employed, either at the DNA, RNA, protein or functional level. Often selection strategies begin with PCR amplification of regions around the sgRNA target site, and subsequent analysis by restriction enzyme polymorphisms, digital PCR (Mock et al. 2016) and Sanger (Brinkman et al. 2014) or high throughput sequencing (Bell et al. 2014). However, the choice of strategy will largely depend on the efficiency of the process, and the class of mutant introduced.