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Chunk #2 — A Multi-level, Integrative Analysis of Ethanol’s Effects on the Nervous System: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches to Finding Ethanol Targets

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Alcohol and the Brain: Neuronal Molecular Targets, Synapses, and Circuits.
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The bottom-up approach builds from the identification of an ethanol-sensitive molecule followed by determination of its role in acute and chronic ethanol changes in physiology and behavior. On the other hand, top-down approaches begin with ethanol-related physiological or behavioral changes leading to the study of specific molecular mechanisms and brain circuits contributing to these effects.