To determine if our characteristic path length findings were robust and reliable, we computed efficiency of functional brain networks. It has been previously reported that efficiency as a graph metric (1) is not susceptible to disconnected nodes, (2) is applicable to unweighted as well as weighted graphs, and (3) is a more meaningful measure of parallel information processing than path length [49]. Efficiency of a graph (Eglobal-net) [50] is inverse of the harmonic mean of the minimum path length between each pair of nodes, Lij, and was computed as,(1)