To examine the effects of p120 knockdown in detail, we isolated stable clones of A431 cells expressing p120-specific siRNA and characterized them by Western blotting (Fig. 1 c) and by immunofluorescence (Fig. 1 d). p120 was nearly eliminated by h siRNA (Fig. 1 c, lane 3), but not by m siRNA (Fig. 1 C, lane 2), and p120 loss induced near complete loss of E-cadherin. Levels of α- and β-catenin were also severely reduced, as expected from the fact that these catenins are stabilized via interaction with cadherins. Thus, p120 loss essentially eliminated the entire cadherin complex. Levels of vinculin, which concentrate at focal adhesions in these cells, were unaffected, as were levels of tubulin.