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Chunk #32 — Transcription Factors in D1 vs. D2 MSNs

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The striatal balancing act in drug addiction: distinct roles of direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons.
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ΔFosB in D2+ MSNs confers negative consequences to rewarding stimuli. Since ΔFosB induction in D2+ MSNs is seen in response to chronic stress and antipsychotic drug exposure (Hiroi and Graybiel, 1996; Perrotti et al., 2004), further studies of the latter actions are needed.