In general, many changes induced by PD173074 treated hESC H9 organoids were similar as in the schizophrenia iPSC organoids. Expression of the cortical TBR1 marker of early pioneer neuroblasts, was abolished by PD173074 (Supplementary Fig. 8a, b). Consistent with these findings, the highly abundant doublecortin+ neuroblasts (Fig. 7a) and the calretinin+ interneurons (Fig. 7b) in the IZ and CZ of day 18 control organoids were markedly depleted by the PD173074 treatment.