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Chunk #24 — DISCUSSION

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Genome-wide association study of cocaine dependence and related traits: FAM53B identified as a risk gene.
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Similar to FAM53B, the meta-analysis result for rs2005290–a SNP located in a cluster of olfactory receptor genes, between OR3A1 and OR3A2 and about 8 kb from each–is supported by evidence in both populations (p=4.47×10−7). It may be relevant to this finding implicating olfaction that variation in a taste receptor gene was previously associated with alcohol dependence.28 Further, these genes have a structure similar to that of neurotransmitter and hormone receptors.