In contrast, the benefits of light and moderate alcohol consumption have been well documented for stress reduction, mood enhancement, reduced depression symptoms, improved functioning in the elderly (Baum-Baicker, 1985; Pernanen, 1991), as well as for protection against coronary artery disease (Sacco et al., 1999). These issues often are reported as reasons for consuming alcohol. Only when the perceived drinking effects are detached from personal experience are harmful effects of drinking cited as “objective” assessments (Peele & Brodsky, 2000). The term “moderate” drinking, therefore, should not be confused with “binge drinking,” as the latter implies irregular intake and withdrawal from large quantities of alcohol and often leads to different outcomes than the positive ones associated with moderate drinking.
