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Chunk #37 — Discussion

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Common genetic origins for EEG, alcoholism and anxiety: the role of CRH-BP.
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A COGA study found significant linkage of bipolar derivations of beta EEG power to a region of chr 4 (64.7–75.5 cM) that includes the GABAA receptor complex (65.7–66.1 cM) (Figure S1) [24]. Using the same dataset, another study found significant linkage peaks for beta on chrs 1, 4, 5 and 15 [46]. One early study using only 95 markers found linkage for low voltage alpha EEG on chromosome 20q and noted evidence for genetic heterogeneity [47]. We did not replicate this finding made in German Caucasians. Our study also identified suggestive linkage peaks for EEG power on chr 4 but for theta and alpha and not beta, and at 40 cM–48 cM; i.e. nowhere near the GABAA receptor complex. Moreover COGA's chr 5 linkage peak at 233 cM was nowhere near ours, nor did we identify linkage peaks on chrs 1 and 15. Also, COGA found no evidence for linkage for alpha or theta EEG power. Reasons for a lack of comparability between our and the COGA study may include differences in montage (we used the more common monopolar montage),