Modified labeling theory (MLT) elucidates the mechanisms via which stigma leads to adverse consequences for those affected by psychiatric conditions (Link, 1987; Link et al., 1989). A major proposition of MLT is that the consequences of perceived stigma for people with psychiatric conditions are dependent on labeling, such that perceived stigma has personal relevance to those who carry a stigmatized label (e.g., alcoholic). Individuals may be labeled during various social exchanges, and in particular, MLT describes that labeling may occur if and when one receives treatment through the assignment of a formal diagnosis (Link, 1987).
