for this factor. The shared environmental common factor evidenced strong loadings for 5 CD criteria, 4 reflecting less readily observable antisocial behaviors directed at nonhuman targets and the fifth (telling lies) entailing concealment by definition. We proposed the term covert delinquency for this factor. By contrast, the nonshared environmental common factor was less readily interpretable, having substantial loadings on all but 1 of the assessed CD criteria.
