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Chunk #11 — Results

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Decline in genetic influence on the co-occurrence of alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine dependence symptoms from age 14 to 29.
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Longitudinal trends in symptom counts are somewhat different for males and females (Figure 1 and Table 1). For males, symptom counts significantly increase from age 11 to late adolescence, peak during the early 20’s, and decline thereafter. For females there is a more prolonged plateau during the late teens and early 20’s with a marked drop only by age 29. Mean symptom counts increased more rapidly for males than females, with males maintaining higher mean-level symptoms after age 14. Variances also increased during adolescence, and decreased during the late 20’s.