not essentially change the results. Table S2 shows further information on these SNPs, including SNP and gene information and allele frequencies. To assess statistical significance, we use p<0.05 significance level for adult height, PHV1, PHV2 and the age-SNP interaction on PHV. For the age at PHV2 and ATO association analyses and for sex-SNP interactions we use Bonferroni-corrected significance level of p<0.0011 level (see Materials and Methods: Statistical Analyses) because of weaker a priori evidence for the existence of the associations.