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Chunk #51 — GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO OPIOID DEPENDENCE — Candidate Gene Studies — C. Neurotrophic Factors — i. BDNF

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Genetics of Opioid Dependence: A Review of the Genetic Contribution to Opioid Dependence.
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In addition, studies involving BDNF gene deletions have shown that decreased hippocampal BDNF may be associated with cognitive defects and a loss of aversive memory that is found in depression and anxiety-related disorders [87]. A dinucleotide repeat sequence on the main coding region of the BDNF gene has also been associated with vulnerability to drug abuse [86].