these manipulations abolished the ability of NGFIA to activate and demethylate the GR exon 17 promoter. These experiments provide a molecular mechanism on how demethylation is triggered to specific sequences. The outstanding question is to determine how NGFIA triggers demethylation upon binding to specific sequences. One possibility is that NGFIA directly recruits a demethylase to the gene or that, as proposed before, it recruits a HAT that increases acetylation, thus increasing the accessibility to demethylase as proposed before.